link: Passwordless Authentication

Biometric Authentication

Overview

Biometric Authentication is a Passwordless Authentication method that uses unique biological characteristics of an individual, such as fingerprints, facial recognition, or iris scans, to verify their identity. This method provides a high level of security by relying on unique physical traits that are difficult to replicate.

Types of Biometric Authentication

Types of Biometric Authentication

  • Fingerprint Recognition: Uses unique patterns on an individual’s fingertips to authenticate identity.
  • Facial Recognition: Analyzes facial features and matches them against stored data.
  • Iris Recognition: Scans the unique patterns in the colored ring of the eye.
  • Voice Recognition: Identifies individuals based on their unique vocal characteristics.
  • Retina Scanning: Examines the unique pattern of blood vessels at the back of the eye.
  • Hand Geometry: Measures the shape and size of the hand and fingers.
  • Behavioral Biometrics: Analyzes patterns in the user’s behavior, such as typing rhythm or gait.

How Biometric Authentication Works

  1. Enrollment: The user provides a biometric sample (e.g., fingerprint, face scan) to the system during the initial setup.
  2. Storage: The biometric data is converted into a digital template and securely stored.
  3. Authentication Request: When the user attempts to log in, they provide a new biometric sample.
  4. Comparison: The system compares the new sample with the stored template.
  5. Access Granted: If the samples match, the user is authenticated and granted access.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • High Security: Difficult to forge or replicate biometric data.
  • Convenience: No need to remember passwords or carry tokens.
  • Quick Authentication: Fast and efficient login process.

Cons

  • Privacy Concerns: Potential risks if biometric data is compromised.
  • Equipment Requirements: Requires specialized hardware for capturing biometric data.
  • False Rejections: Environmental factors or changes in the user’s biometric traits can lead to false rejections.